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Prepare CTFL-Foundation Question Answers Free Update With 100% Exam Passing Guarantee [2021]
NEW QUESTION 190
Testing should be stopped when:
- A. It depends on the risks for the system being tested
- B. Time has run out
- C. All faults have been fixed correctly
- D. Both A and C
- E. All the planned tests have been run
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 191
Which of the following statements is the MOST valid goal for a test team?
- A. Prove that all faults are identified.
- B. Determine whether enough component testing was executed.
- C. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected.
- D. Prove that any remaining faults will not cause any failures.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 192
Which of the following test types is a part of the V-Model?
- A. White-box testing
- B. Experience-based testing
- C. Black-box testing
- D. Component testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 193
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit
- A. All document reviews involve the development team.
- B. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
- C. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
- D. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 194
A system is being enhanced to simplify screen navigation for users.
Which of the following does NOT reflect structural testing?
- A. To test all paths that users could take through the screen menu system
- B. To test all branches of component calls within the application call graph
- C. To ensure that users can navigate to all fields on the screen
- D. To ensure that 100% decision testing is achieved for each system component
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 195 
The decision table above reflects a golf club's pricing structure for green fees and buggy/cart hire.
What is the expected result (actions) for each of the following two test cases (TC1 and TC2)?
TC1 - Paul is not a full member, is a Loyalty Card holder and requests to play 18 holes with a buggy/
cart
TС2 - Cheryl is not a full member, doesn't have a Loyalty Card and requests to play 9 holes with a
buggy/cart
- A. TC1 - £23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - £21 total charge including buggy hire
- B. TC1 - £23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - £16 total charge but no buggy allowed
- C. TC1 - £17 total charge but no buggy allowed; TC2 - £21 total charge including buggy hire
- D. TC1 - £18 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - £16 total charge but no buggy allowed
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 196
Which of the following statements describes a key principle of software testing?
- A. For a software system, it is normally impossible to test all the input and output combinations.
- B. The purpose of software testing is demonstrating the absence of defects in software products.
- C. Exhaustive software testing is, with enough effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- D. Automated tests allow better statements of confidence about the quality of software products.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 197
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Issue the test strategy document for review
- B. Define a master test plan template
- C. Perform a project risk analysis
- D. Define test career paths
- E. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- F. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
- G. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
Answer: A,F,G
Explanation:
Topic 16, Scenario 10, V1 "Online Application"
There is a formal requirement from the business to develop an additional on-line application to the company website which will allow existing policyholders to extend their cover for short-term foreign use of their vehicle overseas. The current manual process will be retained. The application must be implemented in months time in line with the marketing department's green initiative, which is anticipated to generate a significant increase in demand.
The development manager has insufficient resources to meet this request and has issued an invitation to potential bidders so that the development work can be outsourced.
The application must initially cover Western Europe, and later Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, the Far East and Africa. A decision has yet to be made with respect to Australia, New Zealand, North and South America.
You have been asked to ensure the quality and suitability of the document sent to potential bidders and also that the application delivered by the successful bidder is 'Tit for purpose'.
NEW QUESTION 198
IEEE 1028 also defines "management review" as a type of review. What is the main purpose of a management review? 1 credit
- A. Provide independent evaluation of compliance to processes, regulations, standards etc.
- B. To monitor progress, assess the status of a project, and make decisions about future actions
- C. Align technical concepts during the design phase
- D. Establish a common understanding of requirements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 199
Who closes normally the defect reports?
- A. Testers
- B. Developers
- C. Marketing
- D. Analysts
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 200
What if the project isn't big enough to justify extensive testing..?
- A. None of the above
- B. Use automation tool for testing
- C. Both a and b
- D. Use risk based analysis to find out which areas need to be tested
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 201
What is a "test harness"?
- A. A test environment comprised of stubs and drivers needed to execute a test
- B. A general name for test data that is used by the test cases
- C. One of the topics that needs to be covered in the final Test Report
- D. A detailed description of a test case to enable its execution by non-expert tester
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference http://tryqa.com/what-is-test-harness-unit-test-framework-tools-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION 202
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- B. Testing for functions that should not exist
- C. Testing to see where the system does not function properly
- D. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- E. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 203
The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits
- A. The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.
- B. The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.
- C. The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE 1044.
- D. The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 204
Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?
- A. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.
- B. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.
- C. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.
- D. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct sequence is: planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting, re-work, follow-up. All of the other options have either the activities in the wrong order or activities missing from the strict flow.
NEW QUESTION 205
Which of the following statements contains a valuable objective for a test team?
- A. Run all of the tests that are defined for the test object as quickly as possible.
- B. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected
- C. Prove that all faults have been identified through thorough testing.
- D. Prove that the remaining defects will not cause any additional failures.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 206
A software system checks age in order to determine which welcome screen to display. Age groups are:
Group I: 0-12
Group II: 13-18
Group III: over 18
Which of the below represent boundary values?
- A. (0,12,13,18,19)
- B. (-1,0,11,12,13,14,18,19)
- C. (4,5,15,20)
- D. (-1,0,12,13,18,19)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 207
Which of the following team roles would be most appropriate to enhance the team and why? 2 credits
- A. A person with the ability to complete tasks
- B. A person who brings new ideas to the team
- C. A quality assurance officer
- D. A person with in-depth technical skills
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 208
For the code fragment given below, which answer correctly represents minimum tests required for statement and branch coverage respectively?
- A. Statement Coverage = 1
Branch Coverage = 2 - B. Statement Coverage = 2
Branch Coverage = 4 - C. Statement Coverage = 1
Branch Coverage = 3 - D. Statement Coverage = 2
Branch Coverage = 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 209
Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?
- A. The version(s) of the software under test
- B. Expected results and actual results
- C. The test execution schedule
- D. Precise steps to reproduce the problem
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 210
Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Because independence of testers enhanced quality and improves testing, test planning should not take into account constraints from the development team.
- B. Test planning is influenced by, among others, the scope of testing, the risks and the availability of resources.
- C. Since test planning is influenced by the developers work, test planning should not start before the entire project plan of the development team is available
- D. Test planning is an activity that is only performed at the very beginning of the project
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 211
For which of the following activities is a static analysis tool NOT useful?
- A. Detecting dependencies in software modules
- B. Calculation of complexity of the code
- C. Quantitative analysis related to the tests (e.g. tests passed)
- D. Enforcement of coding standards
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: http://tryqa.com/what-is-static-analysis-tools-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION 212
Model characteristics:
Which THREE of the below mentioned characteristics relate to TMMi? 1 credit
- A. Is build around 12 critical testing processes
- B. Focussed on component and integration testing
- C. 20 key areas
- D. Highly related to CMMI
- E. 5 maturity levels
- F. Focussed on higher level testing
- G. Continuous model
- H. Staged model
Answer: D,E,H
NEW QUESTION 213
- A. Identifying a failure
- B. b & c
- C. a & b
- D. Checking the fix has resolved the failure
- E. Fixing the defect
- F. a & d
- G. Locating the cause of failure
- H. c & d
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 214
When is use case testing appropriate?
I. For acceptance testing with user participation
II. For exhaustive testing of subsystem interaction if the system is specified by use cases III. For testing the interaction between the user and the system depending on user input and system state IV. For tests reflecting real-world use of the system under test
V. For testing mathematical algorithms if the program flow differs depending on the input given
- A. I, III, IV, V
- B. II, IV
- C. I, II, III, V
- D. I, III, IV
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 215
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